Objectives

*  Allow the Chief Underwriting Officer (CUO) to make the
   best informed decisions about catastrophe limit requirements and
   budget for per-risk and per-event retentions.

*  Increase competition by maximizing the number of
   treaty markets willing to quote.

*  Minimize treaty restrictions driven by data quality
   (actual or perceived).

*  Increase confidence of rating agencies in exposure data.

*  Maximize the CUO’s leverage for negotiations with
   treaty underwriters.

*  Reduce operating revenue leakage from risk misclassification,
   underinsurance, and failure to comply with existing underwriting 
   guidelines.

*  Reduce risk of missed or inadequate facultative reinsurance.

*  Improve profitability resulting from better decision-making.

Background

*  Catastrophe models drive pricing for catastrophe exposed risks.
   These models are sensitive to exposure data quality and
   undervaluation.
   The loss estimates can be improved with more complete data.

*  If critical data is missing, the underwriting process will either
   be suspended pending receipt of the missing data, or
   the underwriter may fill-in the missing data based on assumptions
   (which are likely to be conservative), or
   the submission may simply be declined.

*  Exposure values being presented to underwriters are commonly
   30-40% under the actual replacement costs.

   Many underwriters systematically compensate for underinsurance
   by inflating values used in their internal analysis, or
   by relying on the actuaries to build in rate adjustment factors.

   If the carrier is doing a better than average good job of keeping
   the values current, they need to communicate this so that
   the treaty underwriters can use the values as presented with
   greater confidence.

*  If the treaty underwriters lack confidence in the quality of
   the information being presented, they will compensate for the
   increased uncertainty by declining to quote or by reducing
   their willingness to give the best terms and conditions available.

*  The willingness of the underwriters to accept the data as
   submitted is a function of the current soft-market environment,
   and the market conditions can change very rapidly following a
   large event (Earthquake, Hurricane, or other catastrophe).

*  Underwriters may already be compensating for poor quality
   data and undervaluation in their current pricing.
   Improving the data quality and correcting the values will
   not necessarily result in higher treaty costs!


*  The same data that feeds the treaty underwriters’ analysis
   also feeds the CUO’s decision-making process.
   Undervaluation and incomplete/inaccurate data lead the CUO to
   underestimate limit requirements, and also prevents the broker
   from creating optimal program layering.

The Asperta Process

1.  Review the existing portfolio data; check for completeness,
     internal consistency, format, and perform high level analysis
     for valuation.

2.  Review the current treaty contract wording and structure 
     This can highlight restrictions being driven by perceived data
     quality and be a factor in prioritization of work in later phases.

3.  Interview underwriters (incumbent and prospective) to discuss
     their specific data needs (these can change over time).

4.  Prepare a proposed action plan for supplemental data collection
     and reformatting.

5.  Establish agreement on the action plan between CUO,
     reinsurance broker, underwriters, and other involved parties.
     Asperta will document scope of work in detailed work-order.

6.  Gather supplemental data as needed.

7.  Generate current estimates of building, contents, and
     business interruption values.

8.  Prepare updated submission spreadsheet(s) and  related data,
     including narrative description of the process.

9.  Quality review.

10. Delivery.